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Big ‘sand battery’ holds per week’s warmth for an entire city

Big ‘sand battery’ holds per week’s warmth for an entire city

2024-03-13 17:32:12

A brand new industrial-scale ‘sand battery’ has been introduced for Finland, which packs 1 MW of energy and a capability of as much as 100 MWh of thermal power to be used throughout these chilly polar winters. The brand new battery might be about 10 instances greater than a pilot plant that’s been operating since 2022.

The sand battery, developed by Polar Night time Power, is a intelligent idea. Mainly, it’s a giant metal silo of sand (or an analogous stable materials) that’s warmed up by means of a warmth exchanger buried within the middle, utilizing extra electrical energy from the grid – say, that generated throughout a spike from renewable sources, when it’s low-cost.

That power can then be saved for months at a time, with reportedly little or no loss, earlier than being extracted as warmth on demand. This might theoretically be transformed again into electrical energy, though with some power loss. However Polar Night time says that probably the most environment friendly technique is to only use the warmth itself.

In a cold place like Finland, meaning feeding it into the native district heating system, which shares warmth produced from trade or power manufacturing by means of the neighborhood. Networks of pipes carry this warmth as scorching water or steam to heat up homes, buildings, even swimming swimming pools. On this case, the brand new sand battery can be trialed within the district heating system of the Finnish municipality of Pornainen, run by an organization referred to as Loviisan Lämpö.

Polar Night Energy's previous sand battery has been running since 2022
Polar Night time Power’s earlier sand battery has been operating since 2022

Polar Night time Power

This new sand battery is predicted to face 13 m (42.7 ft) tall and 15 m (49.2 ft) extensive, offering an output energy of 1 MW and a capability of 100 MWh. That, the businesses declare, equates to per week’s price of Pornainen’s warmth calls for in winter, or a month’s price in summer season. By comparability, Polar Night time’s earlier sand battery stands 4 x 7 m (13 x 23 ft), for a nominal energy ranking of 100 kW and a capability of 8 MWh.

The brand new battery must also scale back the carbon dioxide emissions of the district heating system by 160 tonnes per yr, translating to an virtually 70% discount. The sand itself may even be sustainably sourced – it’ll include crushed soapstone, which is a producing byproduct of one other native trade. This materials can apparently conduct warmth even higher than common previous sand.

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Whereas sand batteries won’t discover extensive outdoors of areas that use district heating, they may nonetheless be one great tool in a local weather change toolbox that must be as various as potential. Sand batteries may be a part of different grid-scale storage choices like lithium-ion, gravity, molten salt, iron-air or flow batteries.

Polar Night time Power says the brand new sand battery will full development and testing in about 13 months.

Supply: Polar Night Energy



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