The Potential Scholar’s Information to Medieval Universities
Schola Medica Salernitana
est. c. 850
Finest for
aspiring docs and surgeons
Worst for
bookish varieties
Work alongside famend physicians on the solely accredited medical program in southern Italy, however don’t anticipate any formal classroom instruction or a strong arts curriculum.
Notable Students
Gilles de Corbeil, French royal doctor and poet
Constantine the African, prolific translator of Arabic medical texts
College of Bologna
est. 1088
Finest for
aspiring attorneys and politicians
Worst for
the squeamish
Observe politics by becoming a member of one of many many highly effective scholar organizations. Truthful warning: chances are you’ll overhear anatomy college students speaking about human dissection over lunch.
Notable Students
Saint Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury and high-profile martyr
A number of popes, together with Constantine the African and Harmless IX
College of Paris
est. 1150
Finest for
aesthetes and xenophiles
Worst for
aspiring docs and civil attorneys
Obtain a premier training in logic, theology, or the humanities as a part of a vibrant worldwide scholar physique. The college lags behind its friends in medication and the regulation—particularly civil regulation, the examine of which Pope Honorius III prohibited in 1219.
Notable Students
Saint Thomas Aquinas, thinker and father of Thomism
Peter Abelard, thinker, poet, and inventor of the idea of limbo
College of al-Qarawiyin
est. 859
Finest for
connoisseurs of structure
Worst for
girls
The ornately embellished al-Qarawiyin madrassa in Fès was based by a lady, Fatima al-Fihri of Kairouan, however girls received’t have any luck gaining entry there—or to some other medieval college.
Notable Students
Pope Sylvester II, first French pope; may need launched Arabic numerals to Europe
Ibn Khaldun, writer of the definitive historical past of Muslim North Africa
College of Oxford
est. 1096
Finest for
aspiring energy brokers
Worst for
the faint of coronary heart
Situated halfway between Northampton and Southampton, the college is a seat of cultural, ecclesiastical, and political affect. One downside: hostile locals, who lynched two college students in 1209 and killed sixty-three students within the Saint Scholastica Day riot of 1355.
Notable Students
Roger Bacon, or Physician Mirabilis, who proposed a flying machine earlier than Leonardo da Vinci
William of Ockham, or Physician Invincibilis, creator of Occam’s razor
College of Sankore
est. c. 1100
Finest for
perpetual college students
Worst for
self-directed college students
Keep insulated from the hardships of medieval life for so long as potential—on common, students at Timbuktu’s Sankore madrassa take a decade to finish their research. Anticipate obligatory coursework in philosophy, Islamic regulation, and Arabic grammar; college students additionally have to memorize the Quran.
Notable Students
Ahmed Baba, authorized scholar and writer of sixty books
Mohammed Bagayogo, famend lecturer and professor