Transcendental Algebra
In 2003, Ksenia Gilyarova wrote a problem a couple of constructed writing system referred to as Transcendental Algebra, created by Jacob Linzbach, for the primary Worldwide Linguistics Olympiad. An simply comprehensible and accessible useful resource documenting the main points of this language has since been unavailable to years of subsequent IOL contestants. 14 years later, now we have positioned a replica of Linzbach’s unique e-book Transcendent algebra, ideografie matematical, experiment de un lingue filosofic, transcribed it, and translated it to English for the advantage of anybody fascinated with studying extra about Linzbach’s work.
The e-book is written in an early model of a global auxiliary language known as Occidental—later renamed Interlingue—which was created by Edgar de Wahl. As Linzbach printed his e-book in 1921 a yr earlier than Wahl printed the official e-book on Occidental in 1922, a few of the phrase varieties and utilization don’t match what’s documented in different sources, of which there are few. However, our interpretation of the e-book is, we hope, as shut as attainable to Linzbach’s unique concepts. He additionally included a 2-page inset giving examples of Transcendental Algebra statements and their translations in German, French, Russian, and Estonian; now we have transcribed these examples as effectively and translated them to English.
We hope you discover the next transcription and translation of Transcendent algebra to be as attention-grabbing as we did, in addition to informative and useful in studying about Linzbach’s “philosophical language”.
Desk of contents
Author’s note
Introduction
Symbolics
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Exponentiation
Radication
Interpretation of all exponents
Logarithms
Equations
Conclusion
Some examples
Writer’s be awareDe autor
The current printed brochure is extracted from detailed work.
Li current brochur autolitografic es extract ex detaliat labor.
Needing to tell the European reader of this new drawback,
Desirante informar li letor European peri ti nov poblema,
I’ve requested the well-known linguist Mr. Edgar de Wahl to translate the textual content of this brochure
mi ha petit li conosset cosmoglottist sr. E. de Wahl traducter li textu de ti ci brochur
to his common auxiliary language “Occidental”,
in composit de il lingue common auxiliari “Occidental”,
which being based mostly on roots and suffixes extracted from worldwide phrases,
quel essent basat sur radicas e suffixes, extractet de paroles worldwide,
and mixed for max simplicity of grammar and phrase formation,
e combinat per max simplic grammatica e parolformation,
is understandable with out research to each individual of western civilization.
es comprensibil sin studia a omni hom de occidental civilisation.
Consequently there has appeared an attention-grabbing symbiosis of two synthetic languages:
In resultat ha apparet un symbiose interessant de du lingues manmade:
one constructed language, aspiring to the function of worldwide auxiliary language,
un pasilalie, aspirant advert function de auxiliari lingue worldwide,
and a potential constructed script, which is, like arithmetic, a typical language;
e un pasigrafie, volent esser, quem matematica, un lingue commun;
the expressions of 1 language clarify right here the expressions of one other.
li expressiones de un lingue explica ci li expressiones del altri.
I will probably be grateful to the reader for communication of remarks.
Mi va esser mersios al letor por communication de remarcas.
Jacob Linzbach.
Jacob Linzbach.
IntroductionIntroduction
Leibniz writes:
Leibniz scri:
“Part of the key of the success of algebra consists in its attribute;
“Un half del secrete del success de algebra consiste in su caracteristica,
that’s, within the artwork of using symbols.
i.e. in arte utilisar symboles.
Subsequently there seems the likelihood to think about the creation of recent algorithms,
Professional to appare possibilitia imaginar li creation de nov algoritmes,
of recent algebras, which research different relations too, completely different than relations between portions.
de nov algebras, studiant anque altri relationes, completely different de relationes inter quantitas.
Moreover, there seems the hope of lowering all ideas to a mixture of characters,
Mem plu, — appare li espera reducter omni consideration a un mixture de signes,
and there seems the opportunity of pondering over a time when two philosophers, like two mathematicians,
e appare possibilita meditar tremendous tel tempor quande du filosofos, simil du matematicos,
as a substitute of [having] infinite disputes, will take pens in fingers and, sitting at a desk, will exchange disputes with calcuation.
in vice de infinit disputes va prender plumes in manus e sedent advert desk va vicear disput per calculation.
The frequent arithmetic transforms itself thus in calculation of ideas (calculus ratiocinator) and conflates itself with logic.”
Li commun matematica transforma-se talmen in calcul de considerationes (calculus ratiocinatus) e confunde con logical.”
This drawback of common arithmetic is solved by transcendental algebra.
Ti ci problema de common matematica es solvet per transcendent algebra.
SymbolicsSymbolica
To fixed portions a, b, c, d… correspond in transcendent algebra particular ideas represented by figures, for instance:
A quantitas fixed a, b, c, d… corresponde in transcendent algebra definit conceptiones, representat per figures, por exemple:
Variable portions x, y, z, t… characterize themselves with symbols:
Quantitas variabil x, y, z, t… representa se per schemas:
Past figures and symbols, additionally used are numbers 1, 2, 3, 4… and letters a, b, c, d…, x, y, z, t…
Extremely figures e schemas es usat anque cifres 1, 2, 3, 4… e litteres a, b, c, d…, x, y, z, t…
Figures, symbols, numbers and letters be part of themselves utilizing mathematical characters:
Figures, schemas, cifres e litteres junte se per matematical signes:
Ideas that aren’t capable of be expressed instantly [through basic combinations of glyphs] characterize themselves by the use of mathematical operations.
Concepiones, ne possent esser expresset inmediatnen, representase por medie de matematical operationes.
In calculation of ideas the worth of all of the legal guidelines of frequent algebra is conserved.
In calculation de conceptiones conserva valor omni leges de algebra commun.
The outcomes of calculations are discovered intuitively by means of technique of interpretation, utilized in philosophy.
Li resultates del calcul es trovat intuitivnen per medie de metode de interpretation, usat in filosofie.
AdditionAddition
plus, and, with, current
plus, e, con, presentie
horse and cow
cavall e vacca
home animals
animales home
animals
animales
carpentry instruments
instrumentes de carpintero
stars
sideres
I, you, and he/she
mi, tu e il
home #1 and home #2
dom № 1 e dom № 2
June ninth, 1874
9 Juni 1874
massive home and small home
granddom e dometto
large and dwarf
gigant e pigméo
man with umbrella
homo con parapluvie
SubtractionSubtraction
Subtraction is the reciprocal operation to addition.
Subtraction es operation reciproc a addition.
minus, with out, not, absent
minus, sin, ne, absentie
fats with skinny with out skinny is fats
grossi con tenui sin tenui es grossi
lengthy
lengthy
curved
curb
heavy
ponderos
longer
plu lengthy
automobile physique/field
carrebux
partitions
mures
physique, trunk, torso
corpor, trunc, torso
Impossibility of subtraction of adverse ideas:
Impossibilitá de subtraction da negativ conceptiones:
individual
homo
individual with umbrella
homo con parapluvie
individual with out umbrella (throughout rain)
homo sin parapluvie (durante pluvie)
individual with out coronary heart
homo sin cordie
individual with absence of coronary heart is individual with out coronary heart
homo con absentie de cordie es homo sin cordie
individual not with out coronary heart is individual with coronary heart
homo ne sin cordie es homo con cordie
I, not I, remainder of the world
mi, ne mi, mundi
me with out you, solitude
mi sin tu, solitaritá
current with out future, will not be hope
current sin futur, ne es espera
proper with out left, absence of symmetry
destri sin left, absentie de symmetrie
inside with out being outdoors, state of missing freedom
intern sin esser extern, statu de inliberitá
blind
ciec
open
apert
Algebraic addition of figures with symbols, letters, and numbers:
Addition algebraic de figures con schemas, litteres e cifres:
the e-book is on the desk
libre es sur desk
underneath the e-book is the desk
sub libre es desk
on, not on
sur, ne sur
not on, underneath
ne sur, sub
on the desk, not on the e-book, underneath the e-book
sur desk, ne sur [libre], sub libre
the mill is behind the home, in entrance of the mill is the home
molino es dope de dom, avan molino es dom
the mill is in entrance of and to the fitting of the home, the home is behind and to the left of the mill
molino es avan destre de dom, dom es dope left de molino
not in entrance of means behind
ne avan significa dope
I’m in the home
mi es in dom
round me is the home
circum mi es dom
outdoors of me is the home
extern mi es dom
the bench is between the home and the tree
banc es inter dom e arbor
subsequent to the bench is the home and the tree
apu banc es dom e arbor
Algebraic, utilizing letters:
Algebraic, per litteres:
the bench is to the fitting of the home and to the left of the tree
banc es destre de dom e left de arbor
to the left and to the fitting of the bench are the home and the tree
a left e a destre de banc es dom e arbor
15 of some items away from the home
alqui 15 unités distant de dom
from the home
de dom
to the home
advert dom, til dom
from the guts
de cordie
to the guts
advert cordie, til cordie
from above, to above
de supre, advert supre
MultiplicationMultiplication
A. Multiplication of figures by numbers.
A. Multiplication de figures per número.
three horses
tri cavalles
100 homes
100 domes
homes, timber, individuals, horses
domes, arbores, homos, cavalles
7 days is 1 / 4 of a month, per week
7 dies es ¼ mensu, seman
weeks
semanes
12 hours is half a day
12 hores es demi die
twelve months is a yr
365 dies es un annu
years, occasions
annus, tempores
B. Multiplication of figures by figures
B. Multiplication de figures per figures
Professor John Perry writes the next on the multiplication of vector portions in his ‘Sensible Arithmetic’:
Professor John Perry scri in su Sensible Matematica peri multiplication de quantitas vectora secuent:
If I had been requested to multiply 2 tables by 3 chairs I might not refuse; I might say,
“Si on va petir me multiplicar 2 stules per 3 tables, mi ne var refusar; mi var dir,
6 chair-tables. But when I had been requested to say what I imply by a chair-table, I might refuse to reply
que to var esser 6 stulotables. Ma mi va refusar respoder, quo esse stulotable,
as a result of no person has ever given a that means to the time period.
Proque ancor nequi ha provat attribuer qualcunc signification a tal termin.
However I do know that when this kind of factor comes right into a Bodily Downside,
Tamen mi save que tal productes recontra se in resolution de problemas fisical,
we will at all times give a helpful that means.
e li termines correspondent sempre recive un util logical signification.
That is past extraordinary Algebra,
Ti considerationes sta extremely limites de algebra commun,
and but our processes are carried on by the foundations of Algebra.
quancam li course of self de calculation es operat segun regules de algebra.
Please observe, that I don’t say that 2 tables x 3 chairs = 2 chairs x 3 tables.
Ples remarcar, que mi ne posse asserter que 2 tables x 3 stules = 2 stules x 3 tables.
Whether or not that is or will not be true, depends upon the that means we connect to the entire course of.”
To depende del sense, quel noi attribue al tut course of.”
Here’s a visible interpretation of this drawback:
Ec un aspectiv interpretation de ti problema:
6 locations (to sit down on a chair on the desk)
6 plazzes (por seder sur stul advert desk)
Variant interpretation:
Interpretation variabil:
6 locations, place
6 plazzes, plazz
Different examples:
Altri exemples:
power of sunshine of 150 candelas
fortie de luce 150 candeles
[amount of] work of fifty horse-drawn carriages [50 horsepower]
laboreffect de 50 carretades
100 plates served to company
cent plates servit a hospites
work, laziness [quality of not working]
labor, deslaboritá
armed forces, armed forces armed in numerous methods
fortie armat, f.a. de armatur completely different
marriage, celibacy
mariagie, celibatu
widower
viduagie de marito
widow
viduagie de marita
polygamy, polyandry
polygamie, polyandrie
6 marriages
6 maritagies
household, not-family
familie, ne-familie
household with out kids
familie sin infantes
being orphaned
orfanagie
friendship
amicitá, amicagie
firm
companie
society
societé
consuming [is taking place], no consuming
manjada, nemanjada
hunger, no consuming on account of lack of meals
fame, nemanjada professional manca de pan
abundance, no consuming from lack of consuming, no person to eat
abundantie, nemanjada professional manca de manjant, nequi por manjar
The product is a operate of things.
Product es operate de factores.
Multiplication creates from given ideas a brand new considered one of larger attain/capability, for instance:
Muliplication crea ex dat conceptiones un nov de plugrand capacitá, p.e.:
man, pipe, smoking
homo, pip, fumada
drunkenness, sobriety
ebrietá, sobrietá
meal, diet
nutritura, diet
wine, beer, water
vin, bir, aqua
agronomy
agronomie
commerce, carpentry
commercie, carpinterie
astronomy, philosophy
astronomie, filosofie
acquaintance
conossentie
world, universe
mundi, cosmo
studying (matter), writing, illiteracy
letura, scritura, analfabetism
aviation
aviation
dialog, speech
dialog, parla
silence, monologue
silentie, monolog
pondering is speaking
pensada es parlada
C. Multiplication of figures by symbols and letters
C. Multiplication de figures per schemas e litteres
head, physique, torso, brow
cap, córpor, torso, entrance
chin, nape, top
menton, nuc, altore
base (of triangle), cathetus [leg]
bas (de triangul), cathete
seed, room, court docket[yard]
sem, chambre, curt
D. Multiplication of symbols by symbols
D. Multiplication de schemas per schemas
sq., parallelogram, dice
quadrat, parallelogramm, cub
prism, cylinder, ellipsoid
prisma, cylindrtion, ellipsoid
communication, focus
communication, concentra[-tion]
oscillation, perforation
oscillation, perforation
DivisionDivision
A. Division of figures by numbers
A. Division de figures per números
The operation is decreased to multiplication by the reciprocal quantity:
Li operation es reductet advert multiplication per numer reciproc:
half-house, flank [wings]
demidom, flanc
hour
hor
B. Division of figures by figures
B. Division de figures per figures
Division is the reciprocal operation to multiplication. The meanings of the reciprocals
Division es operation reciproc a multiplication. A significationes reciproc
correspond to the ideas of complete and fractional, for instance:
corresponde conceptiones complete e fractional, p.e.:
complete home, some a part of home
dom integri, alqui half de dom
a part of home, specifically the window
half de dom, nominat fenestre
window, of home
fenestre, de dom
roof of home, partitions of home
tecte de dom, mures de dom
head of horse, neck of horse
cap de cavall, col de cavall
mane of horse, physique of horse
crinage de c., corpor de cav.
ft of horse, hoof of horse
pedes de cav., huf de cav.
knee of horse, chest of horse
genu de c., pector de c.
Division creates from given ideas a brand new considered one of lesser attain/capability
Division crea ex dat conceptiones un nov de minu grand capacita
by the including of attributes within the type of the denominator:
per adjuntion de attributes in type de nominator:
homes normally, each home
dom normally, chascun d.
horse’s home, a particular case of the idea of homes
dom de cavall, un casu partial del conception dom
some individual, one individual
alqui hom, un hom
individual of the pipe, smoker
hom de pipe, fumator
room
chambre
room of smoking, smoking room
chambre de fumation, fumatoria
nesting fowl, cuckoo
avio nidant, cucú
backside window
fenestre de bass
tomorrow
deman
yesterday
yer
lady of man, married lady
femina de mascul, femina maritat
man of lady, married man
mascul de femina, mascul maritat
husband, spouse, kids
marito, marita, infantes
father and mom are dad and mom
patre e matre es genitores
brother, sister
fratre, sestra
head of man
cap de homo
individual of head, chief, a particular case of the idea of individual
homo de cap, chef, un casu partial del conception homo
individuals normally, each individual
homo normally, chascun h.
single individual, particular person
homo singul, individue
ExponentiationPotentiation
Exponentiation is a operate of figures, signifying the illustration of an occasion in cinematographic type:
Potentie es un operate de figur, vital illustration de eveniment in type cinematografic:
flight
vol, volagie
oscillation
oscilllation
strolling
marcha
Moments of the occasion are components.
Momentes de eveniment es factores.
The product within the sense of the exponentiation is a illustration of the occasion.
Product in sens de potentie es illustration de eveniment.
The variety of moments or the exponent of the exponentiation signifies fluctuation (rhythm) of the occasion:
Numero de momentes o exponent de potentie significa fluxion (rithm) de eveniment:
life
vive
speaking, pronunciation
parla, pronunciation
writing
scrition
knitting
tricotagie
Elevation of a determine in complete exponentiation signifies an occasion,
Elevation de figur in complete potentie significa un eveniment,
coming from the given idea, as of topic, for instance:
exfluent del dat conception, quam de subyect, p.e.:
forge hammer, forging
martell forge, forgeada
RadicationRadication
Radication is the reciprocal operation to exponentiation.
Radication es operation recproc a potentiation.
fowl, individual
avio, homo
ft, pendulum
pedes, pendul
Extraction of the foundation, or elevation to a fractional exponent
Extraction de radica, o elevation in fractional potentie
signifies an occasion, guiding to the given idea, as of object, for instance:
significa un eveniment, ductent al dat conception, quam advert obyect, p.e.:
making of an envelope
fabrication de covert
progress of a tree
cresentation de arbor
maturing of a fruit
maturijation de fruct
starting of a day, dawn
comensa de die, aurore
starting of an evening, sundown
comensa de nocte, purpur de vespere
start
nascentie
starting of puberty
comensa de pubertá
Interpretation of all exponentsInterpretation de omni potenties
A. Numerical exponents
A. Potenties numeral.
a) Optimistic exponents from 0 to infinity.
a) Potenties positiv de 0 advert ∞.
starting, precept, concept, materials, and so on. of an object
comensa, principe, idee[,] materiale ec. de obyect
technique of turning into, preparation, origin of the item
processe de devenition, preparation, origina del obyect
the item itself, object as such, the item exists
obyect self, obyect quam tal, obyect existe
operate of an object
operate del obyect
finish of an object, within the sense of transubstantiation in a product, relative to which the item itself seems as the fabric
effective de obyect, in sense de transsubstantation in un product, relativa quel l object self appare quam materiale
Examples:
Exemples:
metal, as pen materials
stal, quam materiale de plum
course of of creating a pen
course of de fabrication de pl.
pen at hand, pen exists
plum parat, plum existe
operate of pen, pen writing
operate de plum, plum in scrition
clay, jar materials
argil, materials de cruche
making of a jar
fabrication de cruche
jar itself, jar exists
cruche self, cruch existe
operate of jar, jar getting used
operate de cruche, cruche in usation
family
menage
gold
aure
printing of cash
stampation de monete
cash, cash exists
monete, monete existe
use of cash, circulation
usation de moné, circulation
wealth
richess
primordial materials
materie primitif
origin of the earth
origine de terre
the earth, the earth exists
terre, terre existe
lifetime of the earth
vive de terre
the world
mund
embryo
embrion
toddler/baby
toddler
grownup
grownup
aged, senile
velón, senil
corpse
cadáver
means to emit sounds
capabilitá emisser sones
origin of speech
origina de parlada
language, speech in modern utilization
lingue, parlada in stand contemporan
utilization of phrases
usation de paroles
literature
litteratur
Indefinite ideas:
Conceptiones indefinit:
nothing (not within the sense of zero!)
nequo (ne in sens de null!)
origin of one thing
origina de alqui cose
one thing, a unit exists
alquicose, unité existe
operate of a unit
operate de unité
every little thing
omne
b) Detrimental exponents.
b) Potenties negativ.
Detrimental exponents are fractions
Potenties negativ es fractiones
and, holding with the definition of division, specific qualities, for instance:
e, conform a definition de division, expresse qualitás, p.e.:
of homes
domal, de dom
of metal
stalin, de stal
of the world
mundal, de mund
of apples
pomal, de pom
language of the world
lingue de mund
philosophic language
lingue filosofic
language of the longer term
lingue de futur
B. Exponents of figures
B. Potenties figural.
a) Complete exponents specific the energetic type of the verb:
a) Potenties complete specific type activ de verb:
individual exists, individual is
homo existe, homo es
individual chops
homo hacca
individual chops tree
homo hacca arbor
the girl knits a sock
femina tricota strump
individual marches
homo marcha
horse runs
cavalle curre
clock ticks
horloj tictaca
clock rings
horloj clocha
prepare strikes itself
tren transfer se
individual speaks
homo parla
rooster crows
gallino canta
canine barks
can aboya
fowl flies
avio vola
individual sees
homo vide
he/she reigns, he/she is a king/queen
il rege
he/she lives
il vive
I make a pen
mi prepara plum
I write
mi scri
I exploit a pen
mi usa plum
I apply a literary career
mi practica career de litterator
I put together metal for a pen
mi prepara stal por plum
Examples of conjugation:
Exemple de conjugation:
I write, you write, he/she writes
mi scri, tu scri, il scri
we write, you(pl.) write, they write
noi scri, vo scri, ili scri
I’ll write
mi va scrir
I wrote, I’ve written
mi fe scrir, mi ha scrit
you’ll not write
tu ne va scrir
you haven’t written
tu ne ha scrir
not him/her writes, another person writes
ne il scri, altri scri
I write now
mi scri nu
now, not now, another time
nu, ne nu, altriquande
I sit right here
mi facet ci
he/she stands there in entrance
il sta ta avan
she lives to the left
illa habita (domicila) advert left
I (masculine)
mi (mascul)
I (female), you (female)
mi (femina), tu (femina)
I (unspecified gender)
mi (genere indifinit)
I spoke just a few occasions
mi fe parlar quelc vezes
communicate!
parla!
I write and assume, I write pensively
mi scri e pensa, mi scri pensante
I write and do not assume, I write robotically
mi scri (e) ne pensa, mi scri automaticmen
he/she talks with haste
il parla hastante
he/she talks with out haste
il parla sin hasta
he/she is in a rush, he/she will not be in a rush
il hasta, il ne hasta
I research
mi studia
scientist
scientist
pupil, scholer
pupil, scolero
professor
professor
Rising exponents [exponents of exponents]:
Potenties crescent:
I put together to jot down
mi prepara scrir
I sit to jot down
mi sedenta me scrir
you fall asleep
tu ea dormir
he/she goes (walks) to reap [the crop]
il ea (marcha) falcear
I wish to eat
mi vole manjar
I have to stroll
mi deve marchar
you possibly can pay
tu posse payar
you might communicate
tu have jure parlar
b) Fractional exponents specific the passive type of the verb:
b) Potenties fractional expresse forme passive de verb:
I see, I’m seen
me vide, mi es videt
the home is seen
dom es videt
I see the home
mi vide dom
the individual chops the tree
homo hacca arbor
the tree is chopped by the individual
arbor es haccat de homo
the tree is chopped by the individual
arbor es haccat de homo
the girl knits a sock
femina tricota strump
the sock is knitted by the girl
strump etricotat de f.
the letter is written
epistol es scrit
speech is spoken
parla es parlat
she loves
illa ama
he/she is cherished, somebody loves him/her
il es amat, on ama le
I’ve been cherished
mi ha esset amat
I communicate
mi parla
you may be spoken of
de tu va esser parlat
I’m, I exist
mi es, mi existe
I’m created, existence is given to me
mi es creat, a mi es dat existentie
creature
creatur
c) Irrational ideas.
c) Significationes irrational.
partner
marit
good friend
amico
colleague
colleg
member of society
membre de societé
baby of the identical mom
toddler de sam matre
celestial object
ether
the world is created by God
mund es creat per Deo
the forest speaks
forest parla
the clock walks
horloj marcha
d) Imaginary ideas
d) Significationes imaginari
imaginary amount
quantatitá imaginari
is, exists
es, existe
stops current, turns itself imaginary
cessa esser, fa -se imaginari
will not be, doesn’t exist
ne esse, ne existe
turns itself [real], turns into, stops being imaginary
fa-se, deveni, cessa esser imaginari
day
die
day, which stops being, night
die, quel cessa esser, vesper
not-day, evening
ne-die, nocte
day, which begins, evening, which stops being, morning
die, quel comensa, nocte, quel cessa esser, matine
friendship
amcitá
finish of friendship, starting of enmity, argument
cessation de amicitá, origina de inamicitá, querell
enmity
inamicitá
finish of enmity, renewal of friendship
cesation de inamicitá, renovation de amicitá
finish of enmity is renewal of friendship
cessation de inamicitá es renovation de amicitá
Examples to translate:
Exemples por traducter:
LogarithmsLogaritmation
Logarithms specific evolution. For instance:
Logaritmation expresse evolution. P.e.:
chopping
haccation
writing
scrition
deformation
deformation
prolongation
prolongation
diminution
deminuation
illumination
illumination
signalisation
signalisation
origin of human from monkeys
origina de homo ex simie
formation of the earth
devenition de terre
formation of the world
devenition de mund
Examples to translate:
Exemples por traducter:
Blended examples
Exemples mixt.
EquationsEquationes
Equations (and inequalities) are logical judgements:
Equationes (e inegalitá) es logical judicamentes:
a lady is an individual
femina es homo
“a rooster will not be a fowl, and a lady will not be an individual” (Russian proverb)
“gallina ne es avio, femina ne es homo” (proverbie russ)
an elephant is bigger than a horse
elefant es plu grand ca cavali
a mouse is smaller than a cat
mus es plu minim ca cat
a monkey is just like a human
simio es simil a homo
I’ll assemble a home
mi va constructer dom
he/she has constructed a home of lumber
il ha constructet dom de ligne
a human chops a tree of a constructing
homo hacca arbor de building
a human chops a tree for constructing
homo hacca arbor por constructer
we assemble a home in a forest
noi constructe dom in foreste
we assemble a home, which is in a forest
noi constructe dom, qui es in foreste
the e-book you communicate of, is it on the desk?
parla tu del libre, que it es sur desk?
I ask for a e-book
mi interroga per libre
is the e-book on the desk?
es libre sur desk?
sure, the e-book is on the desk!
sure, libre es sur desk!
no, the e-book will not be on the desk!
né, libre ne es sur desk!
Transcendent algebra offers the likelihood to deduct mathematically from given expressions all logical penalties. For instance:
Li transcendent algebra da li possibilitá deducter matematicmen ex dat expession omni consequenties logical. P.e.:
he/she doesn’t communicate signifies one thing, that he/she has spoken
il ne parla significa alquicose, qui il ha dir
“if the kid (of the mom) doesn’t cry, the mom (of the kid) doesn’t perceive his/her desires (i.e. cries)” (Russian proverb)
“toddler (de matre) ne plora, — matre (de toddler) ne comprende (i.e. plora)” (proverbe russ)
“there is no such thing as a intelligence with out language, no language with out intelligence” (Max Müller)
“ne es intellectu sin lingue, ne es lingue sin intellectu” (Max Müller)
“intelligence with out language and language with out intelligence don’t exist”
“intellectu sin lingue e. linge sin intellectu ne existe”
intelligence is language, reality
intellectu es lingue, logos
And so on.
E c.
ConclusionConclusion
Gallileo tells us:
Che Gallilei noi lee:
“Philosophy is written in an awesome e-book, which stands regularly open for all and everybody (I imply the universe),
“Filosofie es scrit in grandissim libre, quel es sempre apert por omni e chascun (mi parla peri li mundo).
However one can’t perceive it, who has not discovered to learn its language and characters, with which it’s written.
Ma ne posse comprender it ti, qui avan ne ha aprendet leer su lingue e signes, per queles it es scrit.
And it’s written within the language of arithmetic, and its characters of triangles, circles and different mathematical figures.”
E it es scrit in lingue matematical, e su signes triángules, circules e altri matematical figures.”
The current brochure illustratively demonstrates the reality of those phrases.
Li veritá de ti paroles demonstra illustrativmen li current brochur.
Some examplesEinige BeispieleQuelques exemplesНекоторые примерыMōned näitused
individual
Mensch
homme
человекъ
inimene
I, me
ich
je, moi
я
mina
you
du
tu, toi
ты
sina
he, him
er
il
онъ
tema
somebody
Jemand
quelq’un
некто
keegi
Jacob Linzbach
Jacob Linzbach
Jacob Linzbach
Я. Линцбахъ
Jakob Linzbach
large, giant individual
ein grosser Mensch Riese
gigant, grand homme
человечище
suur inim., hiiglane
dwarf, small individual
Zwerg, Menschlein
petit homme, nain
человечекъ
väike inim., härjapōlvlane
me, with me
ich, mit mir
moi, avec moi
я, со мною
mina, minuga
not me, with out me
nicht ich, ohne mich
pas moi, sans moi
не я, безъ меня
mitte mina, minuta
I’m to the fitting of you
ich bin rechts von dir
je suis à droite (de toi)
я направо отъ тебя
mina olen sinust paremat kätt
you might be to the left of me
du bist hyperlinks von mir
tu es à ma gauche
ты налево отъ меня
sina oled minus pahemat kätt
he’s sooner than you
er ist früher als du
il est plus tôt que toi
онъ раньше тебя
tema on varem kui sina
you might be later than him
du bist nach ihm
tu es après lui
ты после него
sina oled hiljem kui tema
two individuals, individuals
zwei Menschen, Menschen
deux hommes, des hommes
два человекаб, люди
kaks inimest, inimesed
we, us
wir
nous
мы
meie
you(pl.)
ihr
vous
вы
teie
they
sie
ils
они
nemad
product
Produkt
Produit
произведение
[missing]
friendship
Freundschaft
amitié
дружба
sōprus
firm
Genossenschaft
affiliation
товарищество
selts, kompanii
society
Gesellschaft
societé
общество
suurem selts
enmity
Feindschaft
inimitié
вражда
vaen
not firm
keine Genossenschaft
pas une affiliation
не товарищество
[missing]
crowd
Volksmenge
foule
толпа
seltsita olek
ratio
Verhältniss, Relation
Relation
отношение
[missing]
one thing human
etwas mënschliches
quelque selected d’humain
нечто человеческое
midagi inimlist
human society
mensliche Gesellschaft
societé humaine
общество человеческое
inimline seltskond
individual of society
Mann der Gesellsch
homme de societé
человекъ общественный, человекъ общества
selts kondline inimene
your friendship
deine Freundschaft
ton amintié
дружба твоя
sinu sōprus
good friend
Freund
ami
другъ
sōber
not a good friend
kein Freund
pas ami
не другъ
[missing]
enemy
Feind
ennemi
врагъ
[missing]
comrade
Genosse
camarade
товарищъ
seltsiline
seed, embryo
Identical, Embrio
semence, embryon
семя, эмбрионъ
seeme, liha
baby
Type
enfant
ребенокъ
laps
mature individual
reifer Mensch
homme mûr
зрелый человекъ, совершенное
täieealine
dad or mum
Erwachsener, Alter
personne adulte, dad or mum
родителъ
vanem
deceased, spirit
Verstorbener, Geist
décédé, revenant
усопший, духъ
surnud, waim
the individual lives, produces life
der Mensch lebt, erzeugt Kinder
l’homme vit, produit des enfants
человекъ живетъ, производитъ жизнь
inimene elab, sünnitab
the individual exists
der Mensch existiert
l’homme existe
человекъ существуетъ
inimene on olemas
the individual is alive, produced
der Mensch ist belebt, erzeugt
l’homme est animé, produit
человекъ оживленъ
inimene on elustatud, sünnitatud
I stay, we stay
ich lebe, wir leben
je vis, nous vivons
я живу, мы живемъ
mina elan, meie elame
you reside, you(pl.) stay
du lebst, ihr lebt
tu vis, vous vivez
ты живешь, вы живете
sina elad, teie elate
he lives, they stay
er lebt, sie leben
il vit, ils vivent
онъ живетъ, они живутъ
tema elab, nemad elavad
I lived, I’ll stay
ich lebte, ich werde leben
je vecus, je vivrai
я жилъ, я буду жить
mina elasin, mina saan elama
finish
Abschaffung, Beseitigung, Ende
abolissement, ecartement, fin
прекращение действия
lōppemine
starting
Erneuerung, Werden, Anfang
renouvellement, naissance, graduation
возобновление, становление
algus, saamine
the individual is born, lives, and dies
der Mensch wird geboren, lebt und stirbt
l’homme naît, vit et meurt
человекъ родится, живетъ и умираетъ
ininene sünnib, elab ja sureb
I don’t die
ich sterbe nicht
je ne meurs pas
я не умираю
mina ei positive
life
das Leben
la vie
жизнь
elu, elamine
start
Geburt
la naissance
рождение
sündimine
dying
Sterben
[missing]
умирание
suremine
dying
Tod
la mort
смерть
surm
I start
ich fange an
je start
я начинаю
mina hakkan peale
I end
ich endige
je finis
я кончаю
mina lōpetan
bodily
leiblich
corporel
плотский
lihalik
childlike
kindlich
enfantin
детский
lapselik
humanlike
menschlich
humain
зрелый
inimlik
adultlike, parental
eterlich
des dad or mum
взрослый, родительский
vanemlik
non secular
geistlich
spirituel, mourant
духовный
vaimlik
non secular individual
geistlicher Mensch
homme spirituel
человекъ духовный
vaimuline inimene
“man doesn’t stay” is an expression of the dwelling
“der Mensch lebt nicht” ist eine Äusserung von Etwas lebende
“l’homme ne vit pas” est une expression de quelque selected de vivant
выражение “человекъ не живетъ” есть отношение ко живущему
üteldes: “inimene ei ela,” oletame midagi (1), mis inimese viisi elab (i^i)
dying, mortal
sterbender
mourant
умирающий
surelik